2. Variae 11.17–18. Bury, J. Stein, E. (‘Untersuchungen zum Staatsrecht des Bas-Empire,’ Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte, rom.
Karl Müller, Fragmenta historicorum Graecorum IV 615.
16 (1881) 137–46; Schenk, Denkfrid,
The one parallel known to me (of ninth-century date) is reminiscent of Vegetius’ intent — a signpost to the reader to examine attentively and imaginatively with a view to practical application. The cornicines played the cornu. Untersuchungen zum Officium der praetorianer Prefektur 113-41. 112-15.
The treatise is carefully laid out in subsections.
Inscr. [12], English translations precede printed books. 88 Codex Theodosianus 1.16.7(331); John Lydus De magist. Jane Smith, “Article Title,” Journal 24 (1992), 2-14. 12.52.3. For the practical influence of Vegetius on high medieval warfare. Direct quotations of texts in foreign languages should be placed in quotation marks.
5 Another serious point against Seeck's argument is that the prior loss of Valeria, on which his deductions rested, is inferred from a transcription error in the Notitia. 126 View all Google Scholar citations
When citing a series of pages from a multi-volume work, separate the volumes with a semicolon, e.g.
Reviews are assigned by the Book Review Editor, and unsolicited reviews will not be considered. American Philological Association, Transactions and Proceedings World of the Huns Otto Seeck, Regesten der Kaiser und Päpste, 311–476 (Stuttgart 1919) 466–79; Sundwall, J., 123 103
Doe, Short Title, p. 76; Smith, “Short Title,” p. 9.
9.1. As MacCracken aptly noted (390), ‘The authority exercised by [Vegetius] … is among the wonders of literary history.’ For a version in Castilian, below n. 4.
22-50. (Leipzig 1930), with the unfavorable review by Lammert, F., Gnomon 10 (1934) 271–4; Parker, H. M. D., ‘The antiqua legio of Vegetius,’ Classical Quarterly 26 (1932) 137–49; Sander, Erich, ‘Die antiqua ordinatio legionis des Vegetius,’ Klio 32 (1939) 382–91; Neumann, A., ‘Vegetius,’ RE Suppl. for articles published in journals when giving the full page range of the article.
Reformer His criticism, therefore, presupposes not perhaps a Golden Age but at least a past when conditions were preferable to those currently prevailing. The year 450 is taken as the latest possible time the work could have been written, assuming he did all seven revisions in just a few years. When citing a series of pages from a multi-volume work, separate the volumes with a semicolon, e.g. (London 1973) 212–14, 219. 21–5; 3.8; 4.1–30. Nonne Epiri armis plurimum aliquando valuerunt?
(N. Y. The author is responsible for the accuracy of quotations and citations, which should be verified before the manuscript is submitted. If the publisher lists more than one location, it is usually sufficient to cite only the first location in the list. Society By-Laws; Prizes; Prizes – Past Winners; Membership. Aëtius: Merobaudes Paneg. This is true for journal volume numbers, for volume numbers and other subdivisions in a series, and for volume numbers in a multivolume work.
Bertram Colgrave and R. A. 7.323. Schmiedt, Giulio, ‘Le fortificazioni altomedievali in Italia viste dall’ aereo,’ Centro Italiano di studi sull'alto medioevo, Histoire ancienne de l'Église 3.pr. and 26: always in reference to the veteres Romani. 334; Mazzarino, Trattato 488; and others take Vegetius to mean that Gratian disarmed the infantry (identifying imperator with the previously mentioned Gratian); but the passage need not mean that the measure was taken during Gratian's reign rather than after it.
See also Courcelle, Pierre, (to the complete treatise). City, Date), pp.
JMMH Style Guide ; Conferences; Articles; Primary Sources; Book Reviews.
The linking of nova and antiqua is indicative of the point made above 95: that ‘restoring’ abandoned practices differs hardly at all from ‘innovating.’.
98, 100, 103, 108–9; cf. Valent.
Religion, Customary Law, and Nomadic Technology, edited by Michael Gervers and Wayne Schlepp – Toronto Studies in Central and Inner Asia, No.4 (Toronto, 2000), Castle Warfare in the Gesta Stephani By Sarah Speight Chateau Gaillard XIX: Actes du Colloque International de Graz, 1998 (2000) 1. Generically, urbs means a ‘walled town’ (Lewis and Short). By John R. Bliese Nottingham Medieval Studies, Vol.35 (1991) We thank the editors of Nottingham Medieval Studies for their permission to republish this article. 500) strove to keep military literature up to date, the Latin civilization of the West was content with a single book. The argument is common to all supporters of the Theodosian date since Lang (above nn. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
Cf. Cambridge, MA vs. Cambridge, England.
The list might have been lengthened by adding the peoples mentioned in DRM 1.1. Models for the citation of secondary works are the following: 7. Ernst Dümmler, (Vienna 1922) 57. (Leipzig, 1879-81), 2:lxiv. . 23 Bachrach, "A 'Lying Legacy' Revisited" (2007): p. 182.
27 43
Conventionally, soldiers threw pila to disable the enemy's shields and disrupt enemy formations before engaging in close combat, for which they drew the gladius.
55 Since there is no Western and no earlier evidence to this effect, and since Cod. A central tenet of twentieth-century Vegetius scholarship has been that the legion he portrays belongs to a fixed point in time; it is little wonder, therefore, that no agreement could ever be reached on this illusory date. 51 (1962) 1–11. Captions and illustrations should be placed at the very end.
Mulomed. From the 3rd century BC, however, the Romans adopted a sword similar to the one used by the Celtiberians and others during the early part of the conquest of Hispania, known in Latin as the gladius hispaniensis, or "Hispanic sword". The Causes of War An earlier partisan of dating to the reign of Valentinian III was the humanist Pomponius Laetus, cited by Stewechius, as above n. 19. That is to say, the reign is more understandable in a perspective of medieval than of Roman history.
However, scholastic convention tends toward the use of the words 'fort', 'camp', 'marching camp' and 'fortress' as a translation of castrum. repr. See, e.g., Ensslin, W., RE 7 a (1948) 2237–58. The Most Common Mistakes. .
201.5, ed. Blainey, Geoffrey, For an extended account of fifth-century sea power, see Moss, J. R., ‘The Effects of the Policies of Aëtius on the History of Western Europe,’ Rochester, NY; Washington, DC.
n. 67, but he went on to argue from them nevertheless. If the work by Reynolds is cited frequently throughout the article, the first reference may include the indication “hereafter cited as Reynolds.” Then subsequent references take the form “Reynolds, p. 97.”. Tirones were new recruits in the armies of the Roman Empire. Paschoud, Roma aeterna 110–18, without explicitly setting a date, discussed Vegetius (necessarily post-383) as though he had written before the Anonymous De rebus bellicis (whose probable terminus ante quem is 375). -Journal Title Number (Year), without commas after the journal title or the number: Speculum 75(2000), 546–52, quotation at p. 547. Nothing is known of his life or station beyond what is contained in his two surviving works: Epitoma rei militaris, and the lesser-known Digesta Artis Mulomedicinae, a guide to veterinary medicine.
eccl. (City, Date), 2:45-48 [= volume 2, pp.
Cooper and Fletcher, p. 1035.
Cf. Illustrations should be legible photocopies, not originals; if an article is accepted, the author must supply high-quality black-and-white glossy photographs and permission to reproduce them.
24 Once the edition of a work has been provided in the first citation, subsequent references are shortened as in note 2, or even more as in notes 3, 4, or 5. Ransom, Chivalry and Changing Attitudes to Defeated Opponents in Britain and Northern France, 7-12th centuries, on The Tower of London and the garderobae armorum, on Ships and Fleets in Anglo-French warfare, 1337-1360, on Caste, Skill, and Training: The Evolution of Cohesion in European Armies from the Middle Ages to the Sixteenth Century, on The Military Revolutions of the Hundred Years’ War.
Manuscript 18A.Xii in the Royal Library, written and ornamented for Richard III of England, is a translation of Vegetius. ix, citing important works other than Gibbon on Seeck's side.
Aside from the question of fighting troops (above n. 126), it is not so much that the legions ‘declined’ as that the seconding and promotion of their most valuable constituent elements eventually devalued the umbrella designation. Conspectus in Seeck's edition of the Notitia Dignitatum 335–6; the officia where he is in fourth position, ND Occ. Perquisites of duces: Novella Theodosii II 24 (443), which mentions principes and praepositi castrorum alongside duces. 69 ILS 804 (Valentinian III, ca. Journal of Medieval Military History Volume 4 Once again De Re Militari has produced a volume of its annual journal which no student of medieval warfare can afford to ignore. Much of the drill done today is either ceremonial, or implemented as a core part of training in the Armed Forces. (Glasgow, 1998), Ibn al-Athīr’s Accounts of the Rūs: A Commentary and Translation By William E. Watson Canadian/American Slavic Studies, Vol.35 (2001) The evidence on the early Rūs contained in medieval Arabic geographical literature has long been part of the Normanist/anti-Normanist controversy.1 The … Continue reading →, Wars and Warriors in Gregory of Tours’ Histories I-IV By Phillip Wynn Francia, Vol. cit.” Use “ibid.” only when there is a long series of notes referring to the same work, making short titles otiose. The Life and Times of the Last Great Viking (Jasmin Ditcham), Gabriele Esposito, Armies of the Hellenistic States 323 BC- AD 30 (Haggai Olshanetsky). In the early 1st century BC horse archers were already in widespread use and even supported Roman campaigns against the Germanic tribes in the Central Europe. [2] These antiquarian sources, according to his own statement, were Cato the Elder, Cornelius Celsus, Frontinus, Paternus and the imperial constitutions of Augustus, Trajan and Hadrian (1.8).
Where a unit is entered simply by its praepositus, I am disinclined to infer that much more subsisted than headquarters, if that. 7 (1953) 262–5.
This article is about a work by Vegetius. Thompson's commentary (Reformer 73) takes issue with the author's suggestions without noticing the interest of his making them. Erdmann, Carl, Neque enim degeneravit in hominibus Martius calor nec effetae sunt terrae, quae Lacedaemonios, quae Athenienses, quae Marsos, quae Samnites, quae Pelignos, quae ipsos progenuere Romanos. Nothing in the history of the legion, except the fifth-century laws, suggests such a transformation: Ritterling, RE 12 (1925) 1376–1404 (the Notitia shows it broken up like the other old legions). Cf. He does not seem to be able, or perhaps to wish, to establish why these by no means ancient measures were originally taken, but he is convinced that they — not just their effects (cf. Watson observes, Vegetius' Epitoma "is the only ancient manual of Roman military institutions to have survived intact." Follow the prevailing rules for the given language in the capitalization of foreign titles. Vegetius is all too well aware (e.g., DRM 4.31) that, when he refers to the populus Romanus, he is speaking of an entity belonging to the distant past, from which he dissociates himself. // < !