While there, he won three awards, including first prize for a telescope that he designed and built; as one of the handful of African-Americans competing at … He had two Charles Henry Turner, a zoologist and scholar, was the first person to discover that insects can hear and alter behavior based on previous experience.
He also helped develop a series of videotapes on Earth and Space science for high-school students. What negativity did Paul Harvey report about Andrew Wommack? He earned his Ph.D. in aeronautical and astronautical engineering at the University of Illinois in 1964 and began working at the U.S. He has been a Sigma Xi member since 1969. How does the new location of Philippines in the Pangaea Ultima affect the country in terms of transportation?
In 2011, he was a recipient of the National Medal of Technology and Innovation. Lemelson-MIT Program 222 Third Street, Suite 0300 Cambridge, MA 02142. degree in aeronautical engineering in 1961. In 1964, Carruthers began employment for the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Tape: 3 Story: 7 - George Carruthers describes his hopes and concerns for the African American community today, Tape: 3 Story: 8 - George Carruthers reflects upon his career and his legacy, Tape: 3 Story: 9 - George Carruthers talks about his family, Tape: 3 Story: 10 - George Carruthers talks about visual and practical ways to teach science, engineering and mathematics, Tape: 3 Story: 11 - George Carruthers shares his views on communicating science, and generating interest in science and engineering amongst students, Tape: 3 Story: 12 - George Carruthers talks about the importance of science education and public outreach, Tape: 3 Story: 13 - George Carruthers talks about how he would like to be remembered, Tape: 3 Story: 14 - George Carruthers talks about the International Space Station, Tape: 3 Story: 15 - George Carruthers talks about the National Technical Association (NTA), Tape: 3 Story: 16 - George Carruthers talks about Science, Mathematics, Aerospace, Research and Technology, Inc. (SMART), Tape: 3 Story: 17 - George Carruthers explains the transit of the planet Venus between the sun and the Earth, and the Venus Transit Program at Howard University, Tape: 4 Story: 1 - George Carruthers talks about the annual mathematics contest sponsored by the National Technical Association (NTA). Even at a young age, Carruthers had an affinity towards astronomy and science, building his own telescopes and spending time at local science museums. Carruthers excelled at developing new instrumentation often as the Principal Investigator for research projects and became an expert in ultraviolet radiation. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores?
He was taken to the Chicago planetarium, v… All Rights Reserved. [3] He did not perform well in school at a young age, earning poor grades in math and physics. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. But the earth’s atmosphere absorbs most UV emissions from space, so a UV camera operating on the moon would open a whole new world of information. https://www.biography.com/inventor/george-carruthers. After joining the Naval Research Laboratory in 1964, Carruthers became a driving force in the use of ultraviolet astronomy to learn more about the universe.
After earning his bachelor's degree in physics in 1961, Carruthers stayed on at the University of Illinois, earning his master's in nuclear engineering in 1962, and his Ph.D. in aeronautical and astronautical engineering in 1964. At age 10 his enthusiasm for books of science – fact and fiction – led him to construct his own telescope from cardboard tubing and lenses he had ordered through the mail. “What we had proposed to do was set up a camera on the surface of the moon to observe the Earth and study its hydrogen atmosphere, which extends out to many thousands of miles,” explains Carruthers. On February 1, 2013, Dr. Carruthers was awarded the 2012 National Medal of Technology and Innovation by President Barack Obama at the White House.[4]. ©2020 The HistoryMakers. He received an honorary doctorate for Engineering from Michigan Technological University. His work also demonstrated that molecular hydrogen exists in the interstellar medium. George R Carruthers wife and kids? Carruthers has been the recognized by professional and academic organizations for his achievements. George Carruthers was interviewed by The HistoryMakers on 08/26/2012. In 1987, Carruthers was named Black Engineer of the Year. Then, in 2002, Carruthers began teaching a course on Earth and Space Science at Howard University. In 2003, Carruthers was inducted into the National Inventor's Hall of Fame for his work in science and engineering.
In 1972, Carruthers invented the first moon-based observatory, the far ultraviolet camera / spectrograph, which was used in the Apollo 16 mission.
Tape: 2 Story: 10 - George Carruthers describes his patent on the image converter in 1969, Tape: 3 Story: 1 - George Carruthers talks about the Apollo space program, Tape: 3 Story: 2 - George Carruthers describes his experience at the U.S. In 1957, Carruthers graduated from Chicago's Englewood High School and entered the engineering program at the University of Illinois' Champaign-Urbana campus. American space scientist and inventor George Robert Carruthers was born on the 1 October 1939in Cincinnati, Ohio. The camera itself had to be left behind, but a second version of it was used aboard the final Skylab flight (1973) to study the comet Kohoutek. George Robert Carruthers was born on 1939-10-01. The camera used in the Apollo 16 mission produced about 200 photos revealing new features of Earth’s far-outer atmosphere, as well as deep-space objects from the perspective of the lunar surface. [2] In 1986, one of Carruthers' inventions captured an ultraviolet image of Halley's Comet.
Carruthers now works with NRL's community outreach organization, and as such helps support several educational activities in the sciences in the Washington D.C. area. Otis Boykin’s noteworthy inventions include a wire precision resistor and a control unit for the pacemaker. George Washington Carver was an African American scientist and educator. In 2004, he was selected one of the 50 Most Important Blacks in Research Science . George Robert Carruthers (born October 1, 1939) is an African-American inventor, physicist, and space scientist. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. When, in 1986, Halley’s Comet passed Earth for the first time since 1910, one of Carruthers’ inventions captured an ultraviolet image of it. His father was a civil engineer while his mother was a homemaker. in aeronautical engineering in 1961, M.S. While conducting his graduate studies, Carruthers worked as researcher and teaching assistant studying plasma and gases.[2]. [1][2] His father was a civil engineer and his mother was a homemaker and his family initially lived in Milford, Ohio. In 1991, he invented a camera that was used in the Space Shuttle Mission. Carruthers' father died when the boy was only 12. What does the "S" in Harry S. Truman stand for? By the age of 10, the young Carruthers had constructed his own telescope with cardboard tubing and mail-order lenses he bought with money he earned as a delivery boy. He helped create a program called the Science & Engineers Apprentice Program, which gave high school students the opportunity to work at the Naval Research Laboratory.