The National Society of Black Physicists honors Dr. Jesse Ernest Wilkins Jr. Dr. Wilkins was an African American nuclear scientist, mechanical engineer and mathematician. President Dwight D. Eisenhower appointed him Assistant Secretary of Labor in 1954, the first black American to hold a sub-cabinet position. ... After leaving the Manhattan Project in 1946, Wilkins worked in industry. who worked on the Manhattan Project in the Metallurgical Laboratory from 1944-1946. Place of Death: Fountain Hills, Arizona. Working under the direction of Arthur Holly Compton and Enrico Fermi, Wilkins researched the extraction of fissionable nuclear materials, but was not told of the research group's ultimate goal until after the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. His father, J. Ernest Wilkins, Sr., was a well-known lawyer who held a bachelor’s degree in mathematics from the University of Illinois and a law degree from the University of Chicago. From 1946-1950 he worked in Buffalo New York as a Mathematician for the American Optical Company. J. Ernest Wilkins Jr. was elected the 20th president of the American Nuclear Society (ANS). J. Ernest Wilkins Jr. Date of Birth: November 27, 1923. Wilkins was the codiscoverer or discoverer of a number of phenomen… J. Ernest Wilkins Jr. (1923-2011) was a prominent African American mathematician and physicist who worked at the University of Chicago Met Lab during the Manhattan Project. Dr. J. Ernest Wilkins, Jr. was Instructor of Mathematics at the Tuskegee Institute from 1943-1944, Associate Physicist to Physicist on the Manhattan Project from 1944-46. Dr. Knox was a civil rights activist for housing equality in Rochester, New … Jesse Ernest Wilkins, Jr. was born in 27 November 1923. The Manhattan Project After college, Wilkins taught at the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. He graduated with an A.B. In 1944, he returned to the University of Chicago to work on the Manhattan Project. The Black Mathematician Who Resisted Nuclear War J. Ernest Wilkins Jr. worked on the Manhattan Project and signed a petition that the bomb not be used before Japan was offered terms of surrender. review questions Manhattan Project Wilkins had two children with his first wife Gloria Steward(Sharon & Wilkins III) they married in June of 1947 after divorcing he went on to marry Maxine Malone in 1984 He was married a third time to Vera Wood Anderson in Chicago in September Jesse Ernest Wilkins, Jr., was born in Chicago on November 27, 1923. He has had an unusually varied career, moving in and out of academia, government, and industry. Dr. Knox was the only African American supervisor in the Manhattan Project. He was one of the few Black scientists to work on the Manhattan Project, studying fissionable materials at the Metallurgical Laboratory. J Ernest Wilkins Jr was born into an African-American Methodist family, being the son of J Ernest Wilkins Sr and Lucile Beatrice Robinson. In 1944 he returned to the University of Chicago where he served first as an associate mathematical physicist and then as a physicist in its Metallurgical Laboratory, as part of the Manhattan Project. Place of Birth: Chicago, Illinois. Jesse Ernest Wilkins, Jr. is often described as one of America’s most important ... being recruited to work at the Metallurgical Laboratory at the University of Chicago where he contributed to the Manhattan Project. From 1946-1950 he worked in Buffalo New York as a Mathematician for the American Optical Company. At the age of 13, in 1936, he entered the University of Chicago and in 1942, became the seventh African American to obtain a Ph.D. in Mathematics. Dr. J. Ernest Wilkins Jr. Dr. Wilkins 1944 Yearbook photo . J. Ernest Wilkins, Jr., is well known for his important contributions in the fields of nuclear engineering and theoretical and applied mathematics and physics. In this capacity, Wilkins researched neutron energy while working in the preliminary stages of the Manhattan Project, the program producing the … Photo Courtesy of Tuskegee Institute. In 1958 he was appo… He was elevated to Fellow of ANS in 1964. During this time he married Gloria Stewart in 1947 they had two children, Sharon and J. Ernest III. In 1941 and 1942 the elder Wilkins served as president of the Cook County Bar Association in Chicago. Wilkins entered the University of Chicago in 1936 at the age of 13, becoming one of the youngest students to ever attend the university. Quick Facts. J. Ernest Wilkins Jr. Mathematics prodigy J. Ernest Wilkins Jr. started college at age 13 and earned a doctorate from the University of Chicago at age 19. Wilkins worked there between 1944 and 1946. As part of a widely varied and notable career, Wilkins contributed to the Manhattan Project during the Second World War. Significance: nuclear scientist, mechanical engineer and mathematician. He was a mathematician at the American Optical Company in Buffalo, New York from 1946 to 1950. Dr. Knox went on to work for Eastman Kodak after the war, where he received 21 patents in 25 years. Dr. J. Ernest Wilkins, Jr. was Instructor of Mathematics at the Tuskegee Institute from 1943-1944, Associate Physicist to Physicist on the Manhattan Project from 1944-46. During this time he married Dr. Wilkins entered the University of Chicago in 1936 when only 13 years old and in so doing he became the youngest ever student at that university. The United States was fighting World War II, and the Manhattan Project gathered some of the world’s best scientists to determine how to build an atomic bomb.