Anand, Indian Council of Agricultural Research. Melia azedarach, commonly known as the chinaberry tree, Pride of India, bead-tree, Cape lilac, syringa berrytree, Persian lilac, Indian lilac, or white cedar, is a species of deciduous tree in the mahogany family, Meliaceae, that is native to Indomalaya and Australasia.
The composition of margosine and of margosic acid, obtained by the same experimenter from a bitter oil contained in the seeds, is unknown. xxi + 362 pp.
Margosa bark (Ním bark), as this drug is called, contains a substance considered as an alkaloid by Cornish (1856) and to which he gave the name margosine. [6], This tree's fruit is poisonous to humans.
If the endocarp is crushed or damaged during ingestion or digestion, the animal will be exposed to the toxins within the seed. He also obtained a crystalline principle of unknown character, which he, however, thought to be a fatty body, a view not participated in by Flückiger on account of its high melting point, 175° C. (347° F.) (Pharmacographia). Diseases of forest trees in Himachal Pradesh and their control. US Fish and Wildlife Service, 1995. Effects of Melia azedarach leaf extracts on nutritional behavior and growth of Spodoptera littoralis.
Meliacine (MA), an antiviral principle isolated from leaves of Melia azedarach L., exhibits potent antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) by inhibiting specific infected-cell polypeptides (ICPs) produced late in infection.
The leaves are up to 50 centimetres (20 in) long, alternate, long-petioled, two or three times compound (odd-pinnate); the leaflets are dark green above and lighter green below, with serrate margins. Australian Plants, 8: 164-167.
M. azedarach var.
Part VIII.
Big Island Plant Cluster Recovery Plan.
South African Forestry Journal, No. CABI, Undated. [14], In Australia, particularly the suburbs of Melbourne, the tree is often used in nature strip plantings by local councils.
Time Life Plant Encyclopedia Virtual Garden, accessed June 1999. Forest tree planting in arid zones.
Efficacy of several concentrations of the leaves of neem tree (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) and mindi tree (Melia azedarach L.) against Setothosea asigna van Ecke. This is of medium density, and ranges in colour from light brown to dark red.
Indian For.
One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using.
[citation needed], A diluted infusion of leaves and trees has been used in the past to induce uterus relaxation. sempervirens L.; M. candollei A. In: Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, http://www.hear.org/pier/index.html, PIER, 2003. be removed if a good article is desired.
Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk., Honolulu, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, 548 pp, Westbrooks RG, 1998. Botha, C.J. 10:187-192; [refs. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. Description.—The commercial bark comes in curved or irregular pieces, or quills, which break with a somewhat fibrous fracture. Trees for rural Australia. 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation : US Fish and Wildlife Service.19 pp. Alche, and C.E. Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, 3(2):119-125; 9 ref, Goor AY, Barney CW, 1968. Soymida febrifuga, Jussieu (Swietenia febrifuga, Willdenow). Gympie: Queensland Forest Service (unpublished), Salam ALA, Ahmed AAI, 1997. Studies on the use of chemicals, botanicals and Bacillus thuringiensis in the management of the potato tuber moth in potato stores. The seeds can remain viable for prolonged periods, up to at least 26 months.
Chinaberry fruit was used to prevent insect larvae from growing in the fruit. Each pink or blue lilac-like blossom has a dark-purple staminal tube protruding from the middle. 38, 548, 1959, Ginting CU, Djamin A, Hartanta, 1995. Washington, D. C., USA: U. S. Department of Agriculture.
The tree is a good source of timber and the dried berries were used as beads. The fruits are slightly poisonous.
[13], In Kenya the trees have been grown by farmers and used as fodder trees. Authors: Michael S. Batcher, eds.
Khaya senegalensis, Guillemin et Perrottet. Compendium record. Biological invasions in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin Dordrecht, Netherlands; Kluwer Academic Publishers, 135-160, Debussche M, Isenmann P, 1990.
Combinations of trees and crops in the taungya method as applied in Thailand. Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. Cheng, and R.F.
Evaluation of using the extract of chinaberry fruits, Melia azedarach L. In the control of the cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis in Egypt. ACIAR Forestry Newsletter, No.
The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation.
7) Which species replace M. azedarach when control succeeds? australasica. Wallingford, UK: CABI. D. Henriette's herbal is one of the oldest and largest herbal medicine sites on the net.
by Witt A, Luke Q]. They vary considerably in length and thickness; are reddish-brown externally, with irregular ridges running lengthwise, of a blackish color. Seed development and germination responses of Melia azedarach var.
Melia azedarach (Family: Meliaceae) is known as bakain or dhrek (Urdu, Punjabi, Hindi), the Persian lilac or China tree (English), and Fleurs lilas (French).
Spontaneous poisoning by chinaberry (Melia azedarach).
Invasive plants, changing the landscape of America: Fact book.
Indian-Forester, 122(7):570-576; 9 ref, Pearson RS, Brown HP, 1981.
A. indica easily be distinguished by the absence of stellate leaf hairs, pinnate leaves (not bipinnate as in M. azedarach), 3-lobed stigmas (not 5-lobed) and 1- to 2-seeded drupes (not up to 5-seeded).
Neck. 2009. Control efforts must be repeated and monitored for three to five years following the initial treatment, to ensure the control of chinaberry. Dept.
28, 24-28; 6 ref, National Tropical Botanical Garden, 2007. http://ntbg.org, Nyoka BI, 2002.
], Gupta BB, Adarsh Kumar, Negi DS, 1989. 1995, US Fish and Wildlife Service,
viii + 384 pp. [3][4][5] Its leaf litter can increase the pH of soils and add nitrogen, significantly altering soil chemistry. 6 pp. Plant and Soil. Sydney, Australia: New South Wales Government Printer, Dafni A, Heller D, 1990.
(Melia azedarach L)., Brazil: Institute for Development of Natural Energy and Sustainability. 4. section through flower
List of common names of fungi attacking Indian forest trees, timber, and the herbaceous and shrubby undergrowths, and list of cultures of forest fungi. National Academy Science letters, 18(1-2): 11-14, Sheil D, 1994. In: Federal Register , 76(148) : US Fish and Wildlife Service.46362-46593. Among the effects of over-doses are dizziness, dimness of vision, confusion of the mind, tendency to syncope, vomiting, stertorous respiration, coma, pupillary dilatation, cold perspiration, and catharsis.
Lourencao. M. azedarach has a high degree of reproductive vigor, a wide range of adaptability to different soil conditions, has numerous defenses against pests and predators, and produces copious amounts of bird-dispersed seeds. unpublished.
[16], M. azedarach flowers and fruits when it reaches the size of a shrub. 10:49-68; [refs.
Atiq, and Y. Badar. Chemical Composition.—Jacobs, in 1879, obtained the bitter resinous constituent of this bark, of a yellow-white color. Botanical Source.—This elegant tree, attains the height of 30 or 40 feet, with a trunk about 11 feet in diameter, and divaricate branches. Canberra, Australia: Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR).
No biocontrols for M. azedarach have been identified. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. 1-3 The leaves and fruits of this member of the Meliaceae family have been found to exhibit anthelmintic and antifeedant activity toward insects. Proceedings of an international workshop held at the Forestry Training Centre, Gympie, Qld, Australia, 21-24 August 1989.
& Burks, K. Craddock (eds. Brisbane, Queensland, Australia: Queensland Department of Primary Industries. Ahles, and C.R. Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection 12: 61-70.
agric., B. Aires, 12, 409-412. Invasive plant species.
[10][12], Horticultural references indicate that M. azedarach is fast growing. (199-348), BEST Commission, 2003. Technical Note, Nepal Australia Forestry Project, Australian National University, No. M. azedarach has a distinct signature on color-infrared aerial photography, which may make this an appropriate tool for monitoring the spread of M. azedarach stands.[11]. The toxins are neurotoxins and unidentified resins, found mainly in the fruits.
Basic density of some hardwood species grown in Malawi. Hou. 1996, US Fish and Wildlife Service,
); and in Great Britain as an astringent, and in the treatment of typhus fever. These compounds are probably related to the wood and seed's resistance to pest infestation, and maybe to the unattractiveness of the flowers to animals. Defago, S. Palacios, and M.C. http://www.institutohorus.org.br.
Faculty of Veterinary Science.
Maximum height can be 12-16 meters.
Recovery Plan for the Kauai Plant Cluster. The name came originally from meli = honey, as several species of Ash have sweet sap.. azedarach - the name given by the Persian physician Avicenna (980–1037) to … Radford, A.E., H.E. [ed. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Jour., 1873) believed the bitter principle to reside in an amorphous resin having the formula C36H50O11. by Witt, A., Luke, Q.]. These are chemically related to azadirachtin, the primary insecticidal compound in the commercially important neem oil.
and R.P.
The Vegetation of the Humid Tropical Region., Melbourne, Australia: CSIRO. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, India, Sehgal HS, Tivari RK, Khan SN, Misra BM, 1989.
Conservancy’s land managers.