She tried to influence him greatly during the initial years of his reign. Despite his efforts, Nero was still unpopular among the masses and had several opponents. His reputation as a reasonable leader diminished because of his tyrannical behavior. Nero was 17 years old when he became the Emperor of the Roman Empire after the death of his stepfather, the Emperor Claudius in 54 A.D. Nero was a respected and fair leader during the first part of his reign. At that time, it was widely reported that Nero had kicked her to death. ), The Secret Science of Solving Crossword Puzzles, Racist Phrases to Remove From Your Mental Lexicon. His first five years of being Emperor were actually not horrible. Nero was born Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus on 15 December 37AD, in Antium near Rome, to Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus and Agrippina the Younger. His trusted advisor Burrus died in 62 AD and Seneca retired from public life. Nero turned 14 in 51 AD and was proclaimed an adult. This biography of Nero provides detailed information about his childhood, life, achievements, works & timeline He died on 9 June 68 AD. Fact Check: What Power Does the President Really Have Over State Governors? The other major influences in his life were his tutor Lucius Annaeus Seneca and the Praetorian Prefect Sextus Afranius Burrus who developed a dislike for the overbearing Agrippina. Nero was the last Roman emperor in the Julio-Claudian dynasty who ruled from 54 to 68 AD. Nero placed blame on the Christians and began a campaign of heavy persecution against them. However, things started changing soon after. Claudius died in 54 AD. He started many organizations to spread Roman art. He spent excess amounts of government funds on personal indulgences, and began to execute or exile members of the senate who opposed him or who he felt threatened by. Agrippina then persuaded Claudius to proclaim Nero the heir to the throne. Aged just 17 at the time, he became the youngest Roman emperor. The Great fire of Rome. He started addressing the Senate and was featured in coinage. Festival of Sacrifice: The Past and Present of the Islamic Holiday of Eid al-Adha, Werner Forman/Universal Images Group/Getty Images. Nero was a wonderful poet, singer, and writer. He was appointed proconsul and began taking an active part in the governance. One of the most notable events that occurred during the later years was the burning of Rome in 64 A.D. Nero was 17 years old when he became the Emperor of the Roman Empire after the death of his stepfather, the Emperor Claudius in 54 A.D. Nero was a respected and fair leader during the first part of his reign. After her murder Nero became known as a tyrant. Is the Coronavirus Crisis Increasing America's Drug Overdoses? He also supported the arts and athletics. After his father’s death, his mother married his great uncle, Claudius, and persuaded him to name Nero his successor. He divorced Octavia and married Poppaea in 62 AD. In the year 59 A.D. Nero ordered his mother to be murdered due to her interference in both his personal life and political policies. In spite of his young age and aversion to battles, Nero handled the situation bravely and was finally able to establish Armenia as a buffer state following a peace deal in 63 AD. Family. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nero_1.JPG. In March 68 AD, Governor Gaius Julius Vindex rebelled against Nero's tax policies. He was soon joined by another Governor Servius Sulpicius Galba. It was also said that he provided shelter to the homeless in his own palaces. Gave the head of Octavia to his new girlfriend. He is said to have started the Great Fire of Rome. In the wake of the fire, he set up large scale relief efforts in order to provide succor to the victims. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Despite popular belief Nero did do some good things in his reign. His tyrannical reign and cruelty made him highly despised, forcing the Senate to declare him a public enemy and condemn him to death by beating. Tired of his mother’s interference in his public and private life, Nero had her murdered in 59 AD. Many historians believe that he was poisoned to death by Agrippina in order to pave the way for her son to ascend the throne. Nero was a Roman emperor who ruled from 54 to 68 AD. He also strived towards becoming a more independent leader and gave more importance to the advice of the wise Seneca than that of his mother. He married his stepsister Claudia Octavia in 53 AD. Nero’s greatest accomplishment is discrediting the notion of monarchy, autocracy and dynastic succession. Accomplishments. In 64 A.D. the Great Fire burned for 10 days and decimated 75% of Rome. A great fire ravaged Rome in 64 AD, destroying a major portion of the city. The Roman Emperor Nero is one of the most controversial figures in the history of the Roman Empire. Born as the son of Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus and Agrippina the Younger, he lost his father at an early age. Nero became the emperor following Claudius’ death in 54. He used his own funds and personally took part in the search and rescue operations. [Görüntüler]nero / Nero - Olympics, Acc / Nero - Wikipedia / Schwarz Weiss Dienst / Nero | Biography & A / Roman Emperor Nero: / Mythbusting Ancient / Nero - Claudius, Acc / Was Nero, the Roman / Portrait of Nero | A / Emperor Nero: 5 Fasc / Nero - Wikimedia Com / Emperor Nero: Facts / Nero 54-68 AD. BIbliography. Nero was reportedly declared a public enemy by the Senate which condemned him to die a slave’s death; on a cross and under the whip. Improved Rome's layout after the Great Fire. He persecuted early Christians. He was, however, unhappy with her and became romantically involved with Poppaea Sabina, the wife of his friend and future Emperor Otho. Sitemap. His mother went on to marry her own uncle Claudius who was the Roman Emperor at the time. Nero was born in 37 A.D., the nephew of the emperor. Around this time, accusations of treason against Nero and the Senate began to surface. The revolt spread and people, who were already dissatisfied with Nero, started demanding that Galba be made the emperor. He became notorious for his extravagant lifestyle and deviant sexual practices. Even though it could not be ascertained whether the fire was accidental or arson, people widely believed that it was Nero who started the fire. The last emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, he was notorious as a brutal, tyrannical, and ineffective leader. A slightly overlooked fact is that he was a great athlete, and competed in The Olympics. Accomplishments. When he heard that the Senate had condemned him to death by beating, he panicked and decided to commit suicide. Early on the senete was treated respectifully and given greater freedom. He is known for singing and playing instruments while Rome burned. Poppaea died in 65 AD while she was pregnant with her second child. Ahenobarbus died in 48 AD following which Agrippina married her own uncle Claudius who was the emperor.