Meanwhile, I'll be headin' up, uh, media. The country covers an area of about 756,096.3 square km. Democrats Jimmy Carter of Georgia and Bill Clinton of Arkansas as well as Republicans George H.W. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! Some of the most important industries in the country include mining, manufacturing, fishing, and tourism. During the second half of the 20th century, the population of the South boomed, exceeding 100 million by the end of the century, when the increasingly urban region contained two-fifths of the nation’s 50 largest metropolitan areas. Top 15 definitive Randy Marsh Episodes from South Park. ! Comedy Central Recommended for you As defined by the U.S. federal government, it includes Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. TVA Norris Dam and switching station, Tennessee. The 184th overall episode of the series, it originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on March 25, 2009 as an Easter special. The growth of a textile industry in the Carolinas and the movement to develop a “New South” after the Civil War had not seriously qualified the region’s commitment to cotton, to agriculture, and to a rural way of life. At the beginning of the American Civil War (1861), more than four million Black people remained in bondage, though less than one-sixth of the white population actually owned slaves. Chile has the richest economy in South America in terms of GDP per capita. This article was most recently revised and updated by, The South - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), the South - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The population of the country is 3.42 million. Economically, the antebellum and cotton-oriented South looked to the British textile industry for its market and opposed the growing politico-economic power of the industrializing North. Brazil and Argentina have seen their 2018 growth estimates cut from around 3 percent earlier this year to 2.2 percent and 1.3 percent, respectively, according to economists surveyed by their central banks. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Some mining activities are also carried out. Unlike New Englanders, Southerners resided not in villages but on widely scattered plantations. The real growth of the South American economies began in the 1990s when the countries adopted the Free-Market economy system which helped the countries overcome the debt crisis. The cotton acreage quota system led to improvements in productivity and to diversification of the agricultural base. You just bet against the American economy. Search, discover and share your favorite GIFs. The economy of Argentina is based on the country’s rich natural resources, export-oriented agriculture, an educated population, and a diversified industrial sector. In response, the white South rose to an unqualified defense of its “peculiar institution,” supporting it on the grounds of biblical sanction, economic justification, the supposed racial inferiority of Black people, and the necessity for a well-ordered society. Pro-business leaders in South America’s largest economies are struggling to spark growth as their policies run head-on into domestic crises and emerging market turbulence. The Tennessee Valley Authority, a vast river-development scheme created in 1933, brought electricity to many rural families, further increased farmland productivity through flood control and improved soil management, and laid the groundwork for new industry. Chile occupies a long and narrow strip of territory between the Pacific Ocean and the Andes mountain range in southern South America. Other South American economies are faring better so far. Chronic overproduction of cotton, with its attendant low prices, forced more and more farmers, both black and white, into sharecropping ; between 1880 and 1930 Southern land tenancy increased from 36 to 55 percent. After Reconstruction ended (1877), the white-dominated South’s continuing insistence on the inferiority and subordination of African Americans through a system of legalized racial control measures known as Jim Crow laws resulted in the replacement of slavery with three institutions: the economic system of sharecropping (tenant farming), the political system of one-party politics (Democratic), and the social system of racial segregation, supported by law and custom. Other South American economies are faring better so far. The South was historically set apart from other sections of the country by a complex of factors: a long growing season, its staple crop patterns, the plantation system, and Black agricultural labour, whether slave or free. The New Deal, however, was ultimately to benefit the South. From this unique situation of supply and demand arose the system of plantation slavery, which above all other factors distinguished the South from other U.S. regions. Have a confidential tip for our reporters? The ensuing Civil War (1861–65) wrought immense destruction on much of the South, which emerged the loser in the conflict. It is the world’s 30th most competitive country. Argentina has a population of around 43 million people. Initially, after attaining independence, most South American nations used the Import Substitution economic policy. Updates with analyst quote in final paragraph. White domination of Blacks characterized Southern politics and economics from the 17th century and began to yield only after World War II. In the period between the American Revolution (1775–83) and about 1830, the North, spurred by the abolitionists, passed from mild opposition to strong condemnation of slavery. Author: theshorteststraw. Here is a list of the richest countries of South America by per capita income. Brazil’s and Argentina’s problems could slow regional growth, Argentina may see brief recession, trucker strike hits Brazil, Photographer: Christopher Goodney/Bloomberg. The Pinnacle, in Cumberland Gap National Historical Park, overlooking the point where Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee meet. Easily move forward or backward to get to the perfect spot. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. It was implemented with the objective of growing domestic businesses which were at that time not competitive and at par with international industries. Currently, it is classified as a middle emerging economy. A split in the Democratic Party in response to its postwar civil rights platform led to the ascendency of George Wallace and caused many segregationist Southern conservatives to flee to the Republican Party. Chile is one of the most prosperous and stable economies of the continent and the World Bank ranks the Chilean economy as a high-income economy. The US economy contracted at a 32.9% annual rate from April through June, its worst drop on record, the Bureau of Economic Analysis said Thursday. By 1790, Black people constituted about one-third of the Southern population and almost the entire workforce on the plantations. By Oishimaya Sen Nag on October 23 2019 in Economics. This climate, coupled with abundant rainfall, offered 17th- and 18th-century European settlers a superb opportunity to raise crops for export if an adequate permanent labour supply could be found. What had been an almost purely agricultural economy in 1800 was in the first stages of an industrial revolution which would result in the United States becoming one of the world's leading industrial powers by 1900. Spanning an area of 2,780,400 square km, Argentina is the 8th largest country in the world. Which American Civil War general later became president of the United States? The best GIFs are on GIPHY. Approximately 21 million people lived in the North, compared with some nine million in the South of whom…. However, the policy led to a debt crisis in the continent and the countries fell farther behind the Western countries in economic development. Peru - $7,002.09 . It is currently recovering from the recession, though the country has pretty much re-emerged. Chronic overproduction of cotton, with its attendant low prices, forced more and more farmers, both Black and white, into sharecropping; between 1880 and 1930 Southern land tenancy increased from 36 to 55 percent. The South, region, southeastern United States, generally though not exclusively considered to be south of the Mason and Dixon Line, the Ohio River, and the 36°30′ parallel. At present, agriculture, mining, and forestry are the major South American industries. The largest economic sectors by GDP in Chile are mining, business and personal services, wholesale, retail trade, and manufacturing. For years, town life was impossible and so, per consequence, were town schools. The economic performance of the country has gone through several ups and downs in the past few decades. Only 4.9% of the GDP is contributed by the agricultural and allied sectors. Southern separatism in defense of slavery culminated in 1860–61, when 11 Southern states (South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, North Carolina, Virginia, and Tennessee) seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America. More downside revisions are on tap, with JPMorgan Chase & Co. recently lowering its Brazil call to a mere 1.2 percent this year. Trump Tests Positive for Covid-19 After Close Aide Becomes Ill, New York City Under Pressure; CDC Funds Stalled: Virus Update, Seagram Heiress Gets 81 Months for Role in Nxivm Sex Cult, Stocks Climb, Led by Big Tech; Crude Oil Declines: Markets Wrap, One Day, Thousands of Job Cuts: Economic Pain Is Deepening. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In many areas, cropland was ruined, livestock lost, railroads destroyed, and billions of dollars in slave-related investments wiped out. STAAANNN!, STAAAANNN! 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