Episode #115- Who Was Mali's Richest King?
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EDIT: Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest by Matthew Restall gives more detail on the historiography behind this legend and talks about how it came to be widely accepted. (Click on image to enlarge). [29]:377 Alvarado escaped from the ambush, but five of his men were captured and taken off to the Great Temple to be sacrificed.
Cortés continued to receive a steady stream of supplies from ships arriving at Vera Cruz, one ship from Spain loaded with "arms and powder", and two ships intended for Narváez. [citation needed], Cuitlahuac contracted the disease and died after ruling for eighty days. "The World's Greatest Explorers: Hernando Cortés." His numerically inferior force finally triumphed when the minds of Tlaxcalans opened up to consideration of his ceaseless offers of peace, notably Xicotencatl the Elder and his wish to form an alliance with the Spaniards against the Aztecs which was the proffered aim of Cortés as well. He stationed 25 men on every sloop, 12 oarsmen, 12 crossbowmen and musketeers, and a captain. Cortés also received one hundred and fifty soldiers and twenty horses from the abandoned Panuco River settlement. In the news - the gender pay gap in colonial Mexico, Read a lovely story about Aztec companion spirits. Is it true that the Spanish didn’t like chocolate at first? However, Cortés sent Andrés de Tapia, with 20 horsemen and 100 soldiers, and Gonzalo de Sandoval, with 20 horsemen and 80 soldiers, to help his allies attack this new threat. The euphoric dancing as well as the accompanying flute and drum playing disturbed Alvarado about the potential for revolt. [20], Alvarado sent word to Cortés of the events, and Cortés hurried back to Tenochtitlan on June 24 with 1,300 soldiers, 96 horses, 80 crossbowmen, and 80 arquebusiers. It is possible he feared losing his life or political power; however, one of the effective threats wielded by Cortés was the destruction of his beautiful city in the case of fighting between Spaniards and Aztecs (which ultimately came to pass). The remaining Spanish soldiers were somewhat divided; many wanted nothing more than to go home, or at the very least to return to Vera Cruz and wait for reinforcements. When they arrived at Tlacopan, a good number of Spaniards had been killed, as well as most of the indigenous warriors, and some of the horses; all of the cannons and most of the crossbows and other weapons were lost. We can be sure Moctezuma never said what Cortés claimed, since Cortés’s version of the speech contains allusions to the bible and to Spanish legal traditions - sources inaccessible at the time to the Aztecs. Why is the original gold pendant in England?
In all battles with main Aztec forces after that, Spaniards noted their lost arms being used against them. [1] The situation inside the city was desperate: because of the famine and the smallpox there were already thousands of victims, women offered to the gods even their children's clothes, so most children were stark naked.
What animals did they sacrifice? For no race, however savage, has ever practiced such fierce and unnatural cruelty as the natives of these parts. How many planets did the Aztecs believe existed? [citation needed], 100,000[6] to 240,000[7][8] were killed in the campaign overall including warriors and civilians. Davis, Paul K. (2003). Narváez was imprisoned in Vera Cruz, and his army was integrated into Cortés's forces. Did the Aztecs bury things for future generations like us to find? The Aztecs attacked the fleeing Spanish on the Tlacopan causeway from canoes, shooting arrows at them. Why is it better to support loads on the head and not on the shoulders. hi! Tlapaltecatl Opochtzin was chosen to be outfitted to wear the quetzal owl costume. [6] Almost all of the Aztec nobility were dead, and the remaining survivors were mostly young women and very young children. For all your buying and selling of real estate in Rocky Point, Bank Trusts or FM3s please contact me: rosariesalerno@hotmail.com, (520)777-0018, (011-52-638)383-8417. Even the roundabout, ornate speechifying about recognizing the Spanish as returning forebearers fits in well with the idea of the Aztecs as, well, ostentatiously polite. Quetzalcoatl had a Jesus Christ persona; a loving and beneficent god.
How did a warrior put on the skin of an eagle?
To which Cortés good-humoredly replied, that the accounts of enemies were not to be relied on.
Terrible metaphors aside, here is what Motecuhzoma said to Cortés, as recorded by Cortés himself in his Second Letter: "I am aware, however, that [other Mesoamerican groups] have told you that the walls of my houses were of gold as was the matting on my floors and other household articles, even that I was a god and claimed to be so, and other like matters. [1][page needed], Cortés and his army were permitted to stay in the Palace of Axayacatl, and tensions continued to grow. He spotted the Aztec commander in his ornate and colourful feather tlahuiztli and immediately charged him with several horsemen, killing the Aztec commander and most other leaders as they were clearly marked by their golden plumage and an easy target for a charge.
"Malintzin's Choices" Camilla Townsend University of New Mexico Press, 2006. Why was the statue of the earth goddess re-buried? [1][page needed], Though the largest group of indigenous allies were Tlaxcalans, the Huexotzinco, Atlixco, Tliliuhqui-Tepecs, Tetzcocans, Chalca, Alcohua, and Tepanecs were all important allies as well, and had all been previously subjugated by the Aztecs. [36], Coordinates: 19°26′06″N 99°07′52″W / 19.435°N 99.131°W / 19.435; -99.131, Tensions mount between Aztecs and Spaniards, La Noche Triste and the Spanish flight to Tlaxcala.
Early missionaries, like Motolinia, had found it easier to convert the natives if they saw the conquest as divinely ordained.
© 2015 Rocky Point Times. It is estimated that around 1,800 Spaniards died from all causes during the two-year campaign—from Vera Cruz to Tenochtitlan. The Aztecs codices give ample depictions of the disease's progression.
He didn’t.
Andrea, Alfred J. and James H. Overfield. How did they choose their kings and queens? Were important people carried or did they walk?
Some sources claim King Montezuma truly believed the conquistador Hernan Cortés was the god Quetzalcoatl.
Physically how were the skulls stuck into the skullracks? He is associated with the planet Venus, the wind and the rain, knowledge and learning.
[1] Other sources estimate that around 860 Spanish soldiers and 20,000 Tlaxcalan warriors were killed during all the battles in this region from 1519–1521.
Velázquez felt that Cortés had exceeded his authority, and had been aware of Cortés's misconduct for nearly a year. Cortés intended to blockade Mexico and then destroy it. Why did the Mexica believe in a four-year journey to the underworld?
Did the Aztecs carve eagles and jaguars on their drums as messengers?
Cortés even had ship-builders who made boats used in the battle for Tenochtitlan.
8 November 1519, Cortés faces Montezuma. [26][page needed] The smallpox epidemic caused not only infection to the Mexica peoples, but it weakened able bodied people who could no longer grow and harvest their crops, which in turn led to mass famine and death from malnutrition.
[1][page needed], Cortés's overall plan was to trap and besiege the Aztecs within their capital. The Spanish forces and their allies advanced into the city.
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It's not mentioned in Cortés's letters to the King of Spain or other sources close to the conquest itself. The problem is that Sahagun's Aztec informants were all recent converts to Christianity. He was considered the creator of the 5th world, the present one, and the organizer of the cosmos. [citation needed], Although some reports put the number as low as forty, the Spanish lost over 100 soldiers in the siege, while thousands of Tlaxcalans perished.