Yi Peng refers to the full moon day in the second month according to the Lanna lunar calendar (the twelfth month of the Thai lunar calendar). Magic can be found right in your backyard. Modern krathongs are more often made of bread or Styrofoam. [12] In Bangkok, the public are prohibited from using fireworks and sky lanterns entirely. In the Western calendar this usually falls in the month of November. Loi Krathong takes place on the evening of the full moon of the 12th month in the traditional Thai lunar calendar, thus the exact date of the festival changes every year. Come experience the Water Lantern Festival with your friends and family as the floating lanterns reflect messages of love, hope, and happiness upon the water. Don't miss this amazing event. Her character was written as guidance for all women who wished to become civil servants.[15]. [7] Moreover, according to the National Academy of Thailand, the word krathong (กระทง) is derived from Khmer word kantong (កន្ទោង) thus having similar pronunciation with the same meaning.[8][9][10]. The name could be translated as "to float a basket," and comes from the tradition of making krathong or buoyant, decorated baskets, which are then floated on a river. The tradition of Yi Peng was also adopted by certain parts of Laos during the 16th century. Loi Krathong takes place on the evening of the full moon of the 12th month in the traditional Thai lunar calendar, thus the exact date of the festival changes every year.In the Western calendar this usually falls in the month of November. Many Thais use the krathong to thank the Goddess of Water, the Hindu Goddess Ganga (river in Northern India), Phra Mae Khongkha (Thai: พระแม่คงคา). The most elaborate Yi Peng celebrations can be seen in Chiang Mai,[20] the ancient capital of the former Lanna kingdom, where now both Loi Krathong and Yi Peng are celebrated at the same time resulting in lights floating on the waters, lights hanging from trees/buildings or standing on walls, and lights floating in the sky.
In 2018, up to 158 flights were cancelled or rescheduled at three airports, and in Bangkok 88 piers were closed.[19]. Swarms of sky lanterns (Thai: โคมลอย; RTGS: khom loi), literally: 'floating lanterns', are launched into the air.
A krathong is traditionally a small floating container fashioned of leaves which is made to hold a small portion of goods like a traditional Thai dish (such as hor mok) or dessert.
The traditional krathong used for floating at the festival are made from a slice of a banana tree trunk or a spider lily plant.
In Buriram, more than 200 workers and volunteers in Mueang District cleared at least 20,000 krathong from the town's moat. Bilmes, L. (1998). The city mobilized 210 workers and 45 boats to collect floats from the Chao Phraya River and canals. Get your tickets before the event sells out. There is the reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve, visits (拜年—bài nián)to in-laws on the 2nd day and neighbors after that. According to the Bangkok Post, the association of lanterns with the November festivities is a relatively recent phenomenon, dating back to the first decade of the 21st century, when introduced by local tourism authorities. [16] The festival is meant as a time to make merit (Thai: ทำบุญ; RTGS: tham bun). The festival is a little different from most sky-lantern festivals.
Government offices, corporations, and other organizations launch large decorated krathongs. There is no evidence that a Nang Nopphamat ever existed. You don't have to travel across the world to find yourself. Outside Thailand, this festival is celebrated under different names, including Myanmar as the "Tazaungdaing festival", Sri Lanka as "Il Full Moon Poya" and Cambodia as "Bon Om Touk". [17] Despite those measures, the remains of more than 100 lanterns were later found on airport premises.
Don't miss this amazing event. Last edited on 15 September 2020, at 10:46, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Buddhist Calendar - Southeast Asian Calendars - Thai Calendar", "Discover the full moon festival of Cambodia, Thailand and Myanmar", "หักล้างความเชื่อเดิม ชมภาพลอยกระทงในกัมพูชาก่อนยุคสุโขทัย", http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1951/JSS_038_2d_PhyaAnumanRajthon_LoiKratong.pdf, "Loy Krathong must be kept under control", "Police and City Hall say no fireworks, firecrackers or sky lanterns on Loy Krathong Day", "Up to 158 flights cancelled amid air safety fears", Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) Loi Krathong Information, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loi_Krathong&oldid=978513373, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Worship and ask for forgiveness to Goddess of water, This page was last edited on 15 September 2020, at 10:46.
Come experience the Water Lantern Festival as messages of love, hope, and happiness reflect upon the water. Kelantan in Malaysia celebrates Loi Krathong similarly, especially in the Tumpat area. The floats are thought to have been introduced to Chiang Mai in 1947 and have since been incorporated into Thai culture.[12]. There were 1,63,679 fewer krathong collected than in 2015. [13] According to King Rama IV, writing in 1863, it was a Brahmanical (Hindu) festival that was adapted by Thai Buddhists in Thailand to honour the Buddha, Prince Siddhartha Gautama. Loi Krathong is often claimed to have begun in the Sukhothai Kingdom by a court lady named Nopphamat. According to legend, Nang Nopphamat (Thai: นางนพมาศ; alternatively spelled as "Noppamas" or "Nopamas") was a consort of the 13th century Sukhothai king Sri Indraditya (who is also known as Phra Ruang) and she reputedly was the first to float a decorated raft. Loi Krathong coincides with the Lanna (northern Thai) festival known as Yi Peng (Thai: ยี่เป็ง).
In 2016, the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA) cleaned six tonnes of rubbish from the city's waterways on the day after Loi Krathong. The candle venerates the Buddha with light, while the krathong's floating away symbolises letting go of all one's hatred, anger, and defilements. In Chiang Mai, authorities cancelled 78 flights in and out of Chiang Mai Airport on 3–4 November 2017. Perhaps one of the most breathtaking lantern festivals on this earth is the celebration of Loi Krathong and Yi Peng in Chiang Mai, Thailand. The beauty contests that accompany the festival are known as "Nopphamat Queen Contests". Stores reopen on the 5th and society basically goes back to normal. When: In 202o, the next Full Moon Lantern Festival celebrations in Hoi An take place on March 7, April 6, May 6, June 5, July 4, August 3, September 1, October 30, November 28, and December 28.
Violators may face three years imprisonment and/or a fine of 60,000 baht. Loi Krathong[a] (Thai: ลอยกระทง, pronounced [lɔ̄ːj krā.tʰōŋ]) is a Siamese festival celebrated annually throughout the Kingdom of Thailand and in nearby countries with significant southwestern Tai cultures (Laos, Shan, Mon, Tanintharyi, Kelantan, Kedah and Xishuangbanna).
However, it is now known that the Nopphamat tale comes from a poem written in the early-Bangkok period. Many Thais use the krathong to thank the Goddess of Water, the Hindu Goddess Ganga, Phra Mae Khongkha (Thai: พระแม่คงคา). [12], Because they are a hazard to passing aircraft and "...can cause damage to important places in the areas such as the Grand Palace [sic], temples and governmental offices,..." khom loi are increasingly subject to governmental restrictions.
The ministry in charge of tourism in Malaysia recognises it as an attraction for tourists. Of these, 617,901 (93.7 percent) were made of decomposible natural materials, while 44,034 were non-biodegradable Styrofoam floats. But on the 15th, everyone—regardless of age or gender—go out onto the streets to celebrate. Loy krathongs or floating lanterns at Koh Samui, Launching khom loi, Yi Peng Festival, Mae Cho, Chiang Mai, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (. Get your tickets today before the event sells out. [11] A small coin is sometimes included as an offering to the river spirits. Every year, thousands of people come together to celebrate this festival of lights to let go of khom loi (lit lanterns) into the night sky and krathong (decorated floating baskets) into bodies of water. The Spring Festival is a time reserved for families.
In Buddhist tradition, the full moon is considered an ideal time to meditate, reflect, observe rituals, and honor deceased ancestors. [14] However, this tale may have been invented in the early-19th century.
In Thailand, the festival is known as "Loi Krathong" (ลอยกระทง).
On the night of the full moon, Thais launch their krathong on a river, canal, or a pond, making a wish as they do so. During the festival, some people also decorate their houses, gardens, and temples with khom fai (Thai: โคมไฟ), intricately shaped paper lanterns which take on different forms. When the fuel cell is lit, the resulting hot air is trapped inside the lantern and creates enough lift for the khom loi to float into the sky. A krathong is decorated with elaborately-folded banana leaves, three incense sticks, and a candle. Lantern Floating Hawaii allows people a personal moment to remember, reflect and offer gratitude to those who have gone before us. Yi means 'two' and peng means a 'full moon day'. [21], In Nakhon Ratchasima, 50 workers collected krathong from the moat in the town centre near the Thao Suranaree Monument.
There, Styrofoam krathong will be banned in 2017.
Beauty contests often accompany the festivities and fireworks also have become common.
[18] One hundred-ninety piers on the Chao Phraya River will be open to the public to float their krathongs.
There are competitions for the best of these large krathongs. In Chiang Mai, the festival lasts three days, and in 2018, the dates were 21–23 November. Khom thue (Thai: โคมถือ) are lanterns which are carried around hanging from a stick, khom khwaen (Thai: โคมแขวน) are the hanging lanterns, and khom pariwat (Thai: โคมปริวรรต), which are placed at temples and which revolve due to the heat of the candle inside. Full Moon Lantern Festival Hoi An, Vietnam. We can't wait to light the night skies with you.
Instead of lanterns suspended in air, these lit, square paper lanterns float on the Asano River in the city of Kanazawa, located on Japan’s north …
The city governor said that 6,61,935 floats were collected from waterways across Bangkok. [21], In 2018, after the festivities, Bangkok city workers cleared 841,327 krathongs, up from 3.6 percent in 2017, from the Chao Phraya River, local canals, and 30 public parks; 5.3 percent of them were made from styrofoam.[22]. In Chiang Mai, the festival lasts three days, and in 2018, the dates were 21–23 November.. In Lampang, more than 100 students and teachers from the Institute of Physical Education helped municipal workers clean up the Wang River in Mueang District. Water Lantern Festival is coming up soon. A Light The Night Lantern Festival is coming to a city near you! Another 79 flights were rescheduled. Night Lights is a memorable sky lantern festival. Partially made krathong, showing trunk of banana tree and banana leaves.
[2][3][4][5][6], According to the Royal Institute Dictionary 1999, loi (ลอย) means 'to float', while krathong (กระทง) has various meanings, one of which is 'a small container made of leaves which can be floated on water during the Loi Krathong festival'. Khom loi are made from a thin fabric, such as rice paper, stretched over a bamboo or wire frame, to which a candle or fuel cell is attached.
Water Lantern Festival is coming to light the water in New York / New Jersey. A bread krathong will disintegrate after a few days and can be eaten by fish. Though the Lantern Festival symbolizes reunions (more on that later), it’s also a time of socializing a…