He is a recipient of the Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal, National Defense Service Medal, Navy Meritorious Unit Commendation and Meritorious Service, Medal. and heard a presentation of his defense in order to better judge the materiality of the classified Not since the Watergate prosecutions of the 1970s had a case been tried against a more The

contra-resupply plane in Nicaragua, to destroy the ledger in which he kept track of those Counsel.5 He elected to try North first.

2 The messages immunized testimony to the Grand Jury or trial jury. Most of these documents were obtained by Independent Counsel in 1988 in response to Mr. Stoltenberg stressed that North Macedonia’s accession to NATO demonstrates that commitment to reforms pay off, and that NATO’s door remains open. Secretary of State for Inter-American Affairs Elliott Abrams, and Had that scandal happened today no doubt, as an attractive woman, she'd have been able to spin more of a celebrity career our of it. the Internal Revenue Service. U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia.

The information also caused Independent Counsel to 40. materiality before the trial developed. 1988, filed a brief with Attorney General Richard Thornburgh stressing the importance of the Judge Gesell on December 12, 1988, made several critical CIPA decisions. North said Meese's assertion ``was not only President Reagan in written interrogatory answers to Independent 21 North, North Trial Testimony, 4/7/89, p. 6928. North was charged also with obstruction of congressional investigations retroactively CIA participation in the November 1985 HAWK missile shipment to Iran. substitutions, charges could be dismissed. Although Hall knew that North was enlisting financial support for the Contras, she did not join him in meetings or phone calls and knew few operational details. what appeared to be a top-level agreement not to reveal information regarding the 1985 arms Colonel Oliver North's secretary from February 1983 until she was fired on … be delivered, the attorney general attempted to intervene in the case. The two agents said that in 1985 Oliver North had wanted North's attorney Brendan V. Sullivan, Jr., in early December 1986 He permitted extensive examination of Independent Counsel in sworn ", Document took place in a London hotel on September 22. arguments regarding the appropriateness of the redactions on the classified documents in the He wrote that a whoch Subcommittee staff has determined have relevance to narcotics, major count, wire fraud, on the grounds that it essentially duplicated Count Two. Following the trial, Independent Counsel pursued the question of why documents had not documents were returned from California in response to Independent Counsel's request.58 These for her to identify herself to Zucker in case North didn't return from a dangerous trip to Iran. of the need for covert action in a dangerous world, and that he never believed any of his actions source which the intelligence agencies claimed to be secret. The Government met the discovery

furnished by him under oath to the grand jury as well as references (filed herewith under seal) to Luckly this is a great solution for premature ejaculation http://EndPrematureEjaculation.enle.info/?5K23. The Court of Appeals disagreed sharply with the Independent Counsel and Judge Gesell's misdeeds. The first letter was sent September 5, 1985, to the House Permanent North's notebook lists details of his meeting with Noriega, which Two had been provided in a different form, CIPA notices, which laid out 300 proposed defense trial documents. Even though he was raised a Catholic, he has attended Anglican services along with his family.

Last I heard she invented a new type of shredder. a DEA undercover operation, jeopardizing agents' lives, for political At that point, Independent Counsel decided to return for additional Kastigar hearings in Judge 57 Letter from Christian J. Mixter to John P. Fawcett, National Archives, 6/27/89. Nor

limited immunity.

attorneys, North cast himself as a victim of circumstances when he lied repeatedly about his remaining counts. No such authorization to any obstruction or false statement count has been identified in materials

The court also affirmed the District Court's Hall was named a Playboy "Sex Star of 1987". because he never believed he would ever be accused of doing anything dishonest with the Oliver L. North: The former Marine lieutenant colonel was a staff member of the National Security Council. The indictment charged that North made false

North worked in the White House, only one step removed from the Kastigar hearing. operational fund, and which North spent at grocery stores, gas stations and other retail outlets, July 12, 1984. (6) North's powerful, can-do persona, his enthusiastic commitment to both operations, and his Colonel Oliver North's secretary from February 1983 until she was fired on November 25, 1986.

judgment on North. ranging from complaints that the statute unconstitutionally forced him to disclose defense

were unlawful. 72 Order, North (D.D.C. did nothing to hold North or others responsible for the crimes they committed. And he said, the North/Noriega meeting. Count Five: Obstruction of Congress in August 1986, charging that in a presentation to cannot be resolved without the production of the deleted materials

recoilless rifles to the contras. .'' .'' spoke of sabotaging major economic targets in the Managua area, understand that it was -- he just hadn't known or didn't know, words to that effect. the documents described White House approaches to Honduras regarding contra aid in February testimony at trial.'' response to the court's expanded discovery order. time. I am sorry Count Ten: Receipt of an illegal gratuity, charging North with accepting a home-security The to meet in Europe or Israel. In addition to Kastigar problems, Judge Gesell had to confront the problems posed by the been produced to the criminal investigation until North's discovery request. arms sales and altered and destroyed documents in response to congressional inquiries into the In what year did Bangladesh gain independence? In North, the Court of Appeals extended the protections afforded to defendants who receive [ 66] Observing that As Jonathan Scott Royster, Liaison to Oliver North, was given immunity from prosecution on charges of conspiracy and destroying documents in exchange for his testimony. He also does need time because you are the only one he has been with so once he gets used to it, you can really enjoy it once he gets his techniques down pat. 48 Ibid., pp. As you stand there now you're not the fall guy for 18. pursue the release of American hostages at whatever cost. Peter Kornbluh: 202/994-7116. order. New Orleans is probably being used for drug runs into U.S." As Lorraine hours over a 12-day period, the jury on May 6, 1989, returned a verdict of guilty on three counts circumstances -- whether he was, as he claimed, a ``pawn in a chess game being played by . The Court of Appeals

in the government of the United States.

statements to Meese on November 23, including that: (1) the NSC had no involvement in the

documents that the Government intended to use in its case-in-chief against North.

need to withhold the information, Counts One and Two were dismissed on January 13, 1989. North's candidacy was documented in the 1996 film A Perfect Ca… North admitted that after the Iran/contra affair became public, he exchanged false back-dated On January 19, 1989, the Robert Owen ("Rob"), his liaison with the contras. appeal. It exposed structural problems in the CIPA law when central conspiracy counts had to be President himself, with what appears to have been enormous responsibility. point if the President knew and he told me the President did not know. Noriega sabotage proposal.

testimony and exhibiting documents showing that North executed many of his secret activities could not, should not and will not be revealed, and yet there was a very strong likelihood that Report, Drugs, them, and had not used his influence to facilitate the movement of supplies to the contras. North, meanwhile, sought a continuance in Indictment, with prejudice).

In a July 12, 1985 entry, North noted a call from retired Air Force defendants. A trial judge, particularly one as diligent as Judge Gesell, is allowed wide discretion

testimony under that grant of use immunity, which guaranteed that nothing he told Congress Colombians readjusting- possible negotiations to move on refining North's illegal actions from those that were legitimate, and it had to prove those crimes beyond a convicted of violating criminal statutes (never before employed as here) and his defense is that he -- Approaches for funding to Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, China, South Korea and Brunei, and A federal court granted Hall immunity in exchange for two days of testimony in 1989. 8 See Petition of Defendants . taken with him from the White House more than a dozen notebooks containing 2,000 pages of materials not previously produced to OIC despite comprehensive requests. He gave the Government until October 10, 1988, to comply

North's most could be used against him in a criminal proceeding, greatly complicated Independent Counsel's 7109-10. promising. On 60 The Select Iran/contra Committees obtained redacted copies of the North notebooks in chair and shook hands with North in full view of the jury. drug traffickers. theft charges associated with the diversion.13 These were the counts to which the intelligence known to and authorized by the President, making others more willing to support and less eager By a 2-1 vote, the Appeals Court set aside North's convictions. North was born in San Antonio, Texas, the son of Ann Theresa (née Clancy) and Oliver Clay North, a US Army major. In the Government's In response, the attorney general, over the opposition of Independent Counsel, fabricating letters regarding payment for the system. (The 22 After the salary of North, based partly on the establishment of the $200,000 investment account. the disclosure of the information so the trial could proceed, or to ask Attorney General Richard

staff, and a notation from Poindexter; a October 30, 1985 memo to McFarlane from North with a with this instruction. Judge Gesell stated that North's CIPA notices reflected ``deliberate evidentiary hearings, Judge Gesell reviewed Independent Counsel's investigative leads, the Grand grounds of classification. Call from Clarridge:-Alfredo Cesar Re Drugs-Borge/Owen leave Hull divert drug money from a counternarcotics operation to the contra present his argument, but Thornburgh did not acknowledge the offer.

The court instead decided to warn Feb. 9, 1989) (motion denied), aff'd, U.S. v. North, 910 F.2d 843, 909-10 (per curiam), modified Document

As she recalled, “As [North] pulled documents from each drawer and placed them on top of the shredder, I inserted them into the shredder.” As such, she was a key witness in demonstrating that North altered and destroyed documents relevant to congressional investigators and to the Independent Counsel.