The lid is placed securely on the cup. %PDF-1.6 %���� Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. A urine specimen is sometimes called a clean-catch, urine culture, or midstream specimen of urine, and is a method of collecting a quantity of urine for testing. It always begins with an empty bladder so that the urine collected is not “left over” from previous hours. . If there is a delay in sending the specimen for testing, some organisms present in the urine may die while others multiply, resulting in a false reading. Nurses who collect the urine sample should be sure to wash and dry their hands carefully. "Urine Specimen Collection 2. The test is used to check kidney function. Vulva— The visible external female genitalia. The remainder of the urine is then allowed to pass into the toilet or urinal. The lid is placed securely on the cup. It is slightly acidic. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA).

Specimens are an important part of a holistic assessment and can help to: Build a clinical picture of the patient; Encyclopedia.com. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health. h�bbd```b``���@$SX�DjG�H�0�r�6��^��*��$���-�"������a`bd`i���Hs�?�_��@�? The nurse should again wash and dry the hands thoroughly. endstream endobj startxref an unlabeled or improperly labeled urine specimen container, ;@� ��G This specimen shows the total amounts of wastes the kidneys are eliminating and the amount of … The sample is examined und…, BARRIER NURSING Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) is a system of providing pain medication that allows the patient to self-a…, Definition Retrieved September 30, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/medicine/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/urine-specimen-collection. "Urine Specimen Collection Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health. Purpose The tissue will be examined under a microscope to…, Definition The specimen should be sent for testing as quickly as possible. Once the collection is completed, the urine is poured into a collection cup or transferred directly into an evacuated tube with a transfer straw. h�b```�~�Y� ���� Patients should inform medical staff of any medications currently being taken as elements of the drugs may be present in the urine. Normal urine is free from bacteria and is a clear, amber color. A fresh diaper is put on the child over the collecting bag and checked frequently for the child having passed urine into the bag. For infants, the genitals are cleansed and dried thoroughly using the sterile wipes and towels. Medline Medical Encyclopedia. "Urine Culture: Clean—Catch." Urine specimens must be adequately and properly collected in order to be processed and analyzed for accurate results. The esophagus is the muscular tube through which food passes on its way from the mouth to the stomach . Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. The main function of the esophagus…, Patient-Controlled Analgesia This article, the first in a four-part series, explores the general principles of specimen collection and describes how to collect a midstream specimen of urine (MSU).
." https://www.encyclopedia.com/medicine/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/urine-specimen-collection, "Urine Specimen Collection Health Central Website. Definition When the specimen is obtained, it is poured into a sterile container and sent immediately for testing. Refer to each style’s convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. 1282 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<705D3A134AF12A4E9286C0AB0268B233><0A3078D1B9BD3A44872A33B7EF9FE235>]/Index[1268 35]/Info 1267 0 R/Length 92/Prev 942051/Root 1269 0 R/Size 1303/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Ketones— Substances that are present in the blood and urine and occur in large amounts in diseases such as diabetes. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. For males, the area around the penis and urethra is wiped and dried thoroughly with the sterile swabs and towels, working from front to back, with the nurse wearing sterile gloves. A 24-hour urine collection is a simple lab test that measures what’s in your urine. If the patient is uncircumcised, the foreskin should be held back during the complete procedure to prevent the skin contaminating the sample. If the patient is unable to use the toilet, the bedpan is placed beneath her. The items required for the procedure are as follows: For females, the area around the vulva is wiped and dried thoroughly with the sterile swabs and towels, working from front to back, with the nurse wearing sterile gloves. ." 8 August 2001. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates.

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In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. The skin of the genital area should be cleansed with a mild disinfectant to prevent contamination of the urine specimen or irritation of the delicate membranes of the area. Then the sterile container is placed in position and filled with the mid-stream portion of the urine.

Membrane— A thin layer of tissue lining a part of the body. A sterile urine collection bag is placed over the area, with the adhesive tape firmly stuck onto the baby's skin. Definition . (September 30, 2020). Then, the sterile container is placed in position and filled with the midstream portion of the urine, taking care that the penis does not touch the sides of the container. For infants and small children, a special urine collection bag can be adhered to the skin surrounding the urethral area. Able patients may be allowed to collect the urine sample, following the guidelines explained by the nurse. The procedure and the reasons for it are explained to the patient. 0 . Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health. A 24-hour urine collection is done by collecting your urine in a special container over a full 24-hour period. A liver biopsy is a medical procedure performed to obtain a small piece of liver tissue for diagnostic testing. The sample is used for diagnostic tests. Encyclopedia.com. When the urine begins to flow, the first part is allowed to pass into the toilet or bedpan. 〈http://www.ana.org〉. Speed in testing the sample is essential in order to obtain an accurate result. Laryngoscopy is a procedure used to view the inside of the larynx (the voice box). National Library of Medicine Web site. Every laboratory has its own protocol and standard operating procedures. (202) 651-7000. General Health Encyclopedia. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. A 24-hour urine collection is performed by collecting a person’s urine in a special container over a 24-hour period. 〈http://www.healthcentral.com/mhc/top/003751.cfm〉. The remainder of the urine is then allowed to pass into the toilet or bedpan. 〈http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003751.htm〉. The term "barrier nursing" is given to a method of nursing care that has been used for over one hundred years when caring for a patie…, Definition American Nurses Association. ." All swabs, towels, and gloves should be disposed of in appropriate containers. The urine specimen collection is a procedure used to obtain a sample of urine from a patient. 8 August 2001. �X ��� ���Рl�-����$����/0�XʨhP����i�4ֈ�f�K���6T/ߵ�zu��)9�͂|�0�`m`�`�h�`�``P�`0�`h `(��� �@����cbph�NX#�� (u�����U�o�M\��>����> Fkq1M��9|�q?�3�;iF R�|)>��� ���4/��d��_. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. 30 Sep. 2020 . Gale Encyclopedia of Nursing and Allied Health. 1268 0 obj <> endobj The container must be kept cool until the urine is returned to the lab.

https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/.../24hour-urine-collection

The nurse should be aware of the qualities of normal urine, and note if the patient has any difficulties in passing urine.

Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The sample is used for diagnostic tests. Urethra— The tube through which urine flows from the bladder to the outside genitalia. The purpose of obtaining a urine sample is to test for any abnormalities that may be present, such as bacteria, ketones, or drugs. Pediatric Specimens. The test is simple and noninvasive. "Urine Sample." The purpose of this document is to provide general specimen collection guidelines for healthcare providers and public health staff during a respiratory disease outbreak when the pathogen is unknown. 600 Maryland Ave. SW, Suite 100 West, Washington, DC 20024.

Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. The purpose of this document is to outline the necessary procedures on proper collection of urine specimens. The patient then begins to pass urine into the toilet or a urinal. Urine collection from pediatric patients presents many challenges. 1301 0 obj <>stream The urine specimen collection is a procedure used to obtain a sample of urine from a patient. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. The specimens listed in this document are those that may need to be collected to detect the etiologic agent during a respiratory disease outbreak.

The purpose of seeing inside the larynx is to a…, 〈http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003751.htm〉, 〈http://www.healthcentral.com/mhc/top/003751.cfm〉, https://www.encyclopedia.com/medicine/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/urine-specimen-collection, a sterile urine cup for children and adults, a bedpan or urinal for patients unable to use the toilet. A lung biopsy is a procedure that removes a small piece of lung tissue for examination. The 24-hour urine protein test checks how much protein is being spilled into the urine, which can help detect disease or other problems.

A number of reasons may serve as cause for rejection of the specimen, including things such as.