Maoism is not a term that is easy to define. Lin ordered that a free copy be issued to every soldier. [citation needed], On the other hand, several other works by Mao had very large printings during the same period, even though these editions were not produced in the huge numbers of Quotations from Chairman Mao. By May 1967, bookstores in 117 countries and territories around the world – including the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Japan, the Soviet Union, Germany, Italy, Nepal, Indonesia, Burma, Iran, various Arab and African nations and others – were distributing Mao's Quotations. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. On the last page, they listed the names of the publisher (PLA General Political Department) without an ISBN, the printer and distributor (both Xinhua Bookstore), and the publication year. — Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. ", Autocratic Tradition and Chinese Politics, Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, Mao Cult: Rhetoric and Ritual in China's Cultural Revolution, Sources and Early Printing History of Chairman Mao's "Quotations", Counterattack the Right-Deviationist Reversal-of-Verdicts Trend, Central Organization and Propaganda Leading Group, List of campaigns of the Communist Party of China, Coordination Committee of Maoist Parties and Organisations of South Asia, International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations, Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Tse-tung&oldid=967740387, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People, There are at least two basic kinds of contradiction: the antagonistic contradictions which exist between communist countries and their capitalist neighbors and between the people and the.
The aphorisms therein were plucked out of context and strung together without much regard for chronology: if it was Mao’s thought, it must be coherent, went the editorial idea. "Little Red Book The momentary appearance of what is more commonly known as The Little Red Book has whipped up a frenzy in the UK. The same limitless creative energy of the masses is also visible in the army, in their fighting style and indomitable will. The book was the brainchild of Lin Biao, a decorated general, leader of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, and, after 1970, Mao’s heir apparent (Mao’s Number Twos never lasted particularly long; after about a year, Lin was killed in a mysterious plane crash that followed a probable coup attempt).
It is also called "Thoughts of Chairman Mao" by many Chinese people. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. 1966. He defeated Chiang Kai-shek in Manchuria (1948), thus helping to secure the victor…, red a colour at the end of the spectrum next to orange and opposite violet, as the colour of blood, fire, or rubies. It is also necessary for people to turn their attention to contemporary problems, along empirical lines. The Little Red Book has produced a wide array of sales and distribution figures.
Colloquial English name for Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong - a book of quotations taken from Mao's speeches and publications. To meet overseas requirements, the editors of the Chinese Foreign Languages Press made revisions necessitated by the situation.
The recommendation about learning from others is a bit of political cover for the influx of Soviet advisers and pro-Stalinist propaganda that was to come. In 1966, the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China approved Quotations from Chairman Mao for export. Only the first 22 chapters are in this edition compared with 33 in the first Chinese and English editions. . It sought assurances that the book would receive publishing priority and that there would be sufficient paper, ink, and printing presses available. It was first given to delegates of a conference on 5 January 1964 who were asked to comment on it. A surprise appearance in the House of Commons. Encyclopedia.com. The ministers on the receiving end … Online, Birmingham, The future of international development Oxford, Oxfordshire, Copyright © 2010–2020, The Conversation Trust (UK) Limited. McDonnell appeared to be using the quote to accuse the government of being ideological and unpatriotic for trying to strike financial deals with China to build British infrastructure. The Conversation UK receives funding from these organisations. People would carry the little red book everywhere and studied it religiously; they could get into trouble for showing disrespect for the book or for misquoting it. New York: Cambridge University Press. The book was used during the Cultural Revolution not simply to streamline ideology and ideological uniformity, but as a weapon to be used against perceived “class enemies” or “counter-revolutionaries.”. Some estimates put the total as high as five billion copies worldwide. The table below summarizes the book. [citation needed], The Little Red Book has produced a wide array of sales and distribution figures. "[4][5], The book's popularity may be because it was essentially an unofficial requirement for every Chinese citizen to own, to read, and to carry it at all times during the latter half of Mao's rule, especially during the Cultural Revolution.[6][7]. It was also intimately linked to the behind-the-scenes political manoeuvring that would ultimately be unleashed in China’s Cultural Revolution. At the same time, it is necessary to educate them, and for the. This version was issued "for internal use" to the military leaders.
Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. [citation needed].
Mao’s formal writing was too difficult for ordinary peasants and workers to read, and this quotation book quickly became a useful literacy reader. Some sources claim that over 6.5 billion printed volumes have been distributed in total,[2] others contend that the distribution ran into the "billions",[3] and others cite "over a billion" official volumes between 1966 and 1969 alone as well as "untold numbers of unofficial local reprints and unofficial translations.
It was widely circulated in China and around the world during the infamous Cultural Revolution (1966–1976). It is necessary to investigate both the facts and the history of a problem in order to study and understand it. For other uses, see, 1966 bilingual edition, published by the People's Republic of China Printing Office, Central Compilation and Translation Bureau, People's Liberation Army General Political Department, Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Talks at the Yenan Forum on Literature and Art, General Secretary Xi Jinping important speech series, History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks), Political power grows out of the barrel of a gun, "How Much Did Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Zemin Get Paid for Their Publications? Hoping to further his own political ambitions, Lin Biao asked the staff of the People’s Liberation Army Daily to compile a small collection of Mao’s quotations in 1964. BIBLIOGRAPHY. But as a political reader, it has lost its old status. However, the date of retrieval is often important. In recent years, the little red book has become a popular collectable item. Unity of the masses, the Party and the whole country is essential. As late as 1970, more than 8 million copies of the 4-volume set of Selected Works of Marx and Engels that had already been printed (both in cloth hardcover and paperback) remained undistributed in storage warehouses on the grounds that other works "should not interfere with learning Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung". Fang, Houshu. The quotations range in length from a sentence to a few short paragraphs, and borrow heavily from a group of about two dozen documents in the four volumes of Mao's Selected Works. Foreign press report called the work "The Little Red Book", reflecting its common small size and bright cover. His point was lost and his joke fell dreadfully flat. Part of Mao’s response to these challenges was an increasing reliance on Soviet aid and advice – “leaning to one side”, as he called it – in the Cold War. While it is common sense that Maoism refers to the vision, ideology, and political viewpoint of M…, Little Priest Tribal College: Tabular Data, Little Priest Tribal College: Narrative Description, Little Red Riding Hood (Rotkäppchen) by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, 1812, Little Richard (originally, Penniman, Richard), Little Rock Central High School Desegregation, Little Rock Central High School National Historical Site, http://news.xinhuanet.com/book/2004-07/13/content_1595006.htm, https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/applied-and-social-sciences-magazines/little-red-book. ."
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In May 1964, the PLA General Political Department, the chief political organ under Central Military Commission, revised Quotations, adding a half title page with the slogan "Workers of the world, unite!" It is most commonly referred to in China as a “little treasure book.” This pocket-sized quotation book contained more than four hundred select quotations from Mao’s speeches and writings. They added a "second edition preface" endorsement by Lin Biao, dated 16 December 1966 (which was torn out following Lin Biao's death and public disgrace in September 1971). The Ministry of Culture held special study meetings to develop a production and distribution plan. War is a continuation of politics, and there are at least two types: just (progressive) and unjust wars, which only serve bourgeois interests.